Malta’s Grand Harbour is one of the most beautiful natural harbours in Europe, and indeed in the World. Its natural narrow entrance makes it easy to protect ships from rough seas, and for this reason, this harbour has been the centre of all economic and marine activity in Malta since ancient times.

Forts and fortifications were built to guard the entrance from naval attacks in times of war. Churches, palaces and warehouses were built along the waterfront. These, together with the forts, fortification walls and deep blue sea make the Grand Harbour of Malta a sight to remember, especially when viewed from strategic viewpoints like the Barrakka Gardens in Valletta.

On of the cities lying on the promontories jutting into the Grand Harbour is Birgu.  This town is one of the so called ‘Three Cities’ that include Senglea (Isla) and Cospicua (Bormla).

Birgu is also known as ‘Citta Vittoriosa’ which means the Victorious City. This name was awarded after the victory of the Great Siege in 1565, following the great courage shown by the inhabitants of this city.

In fact, Birgu was the town that the Knights of the Order of St. John chose as their settlement when they arrived in Malta in 1530. Since then, Birgu has been considered as the marine capital of Malta and was of great importance to the commercial community. The Knights improved the already existing fortifications to defend the city. Most of these fortifications, together with the residences of the Knights, chapels and churches still exist and make Birgu an important place to visit in order to experience the essence of what has made Malta what it is today.

The Knights were renowned for their joie de vivre – they never missed an occasion to party and celebrate! Every year they organised a Carnival, and during this time, the strict rules of the order were relaxed and temporary allowances were made. The Knights could merrily tease each other and often created a jousting tournament on foot.

The Malta Tourism Authority keeps this period alive with re-enactments hosted by the timeless natural stages of Valletta, Mdina, and Vittoriosa. Eleven days of cultural entertainment held in these historic streets guarantee a unique experience for Maltese and tourists alike. Every year, the Carnival of the Knights is brought back to life in the narrow streets of Birgu that are only illuminated by candle light for this particular night.

Information and Pictures contributed by Birgu Local Council.